rescue in confined spaces

Vértice Vertical™ performs rescues in confined spaces. +info

It is important that emergency measures are provided and implemented. It is useless to establish a rescue team if the individuals are not appointed, trained, and equipped. Key criteria include:

Rescuers must ensure their own safety.

The rescue must be quick, but not rushed or unsafe

Injured parties must receive breathable air quickly.

It must be determined if the injured need urgent medical assistance.

Various elements must also be made available:

Stairs should have anchor lines for anti-fall devices.

Tripods and davits with retractable fall arrest system devices.

Fall arrest harnesses.

Descenders or descent devices for self-rescue.

Portable ladders or telescoping brackets attachable to the top of fixed staircases.

Semi-autonomous breathing apparatus, preferably a coupled device with an extra mask for accident victims.

Resuscitation masks, preferably with oxygen.

Fire-fighting equipment (fire extinguishers, preferably multipurpose powder types A, B, C, and fire blankets.)

First-aid kits (fracture splints, tourniquets, bandages, dressings, disinfectants, etc.).

The key aspects of Spanish legislation are the following: Article 20 of the Health and Safety at Work Act establishes the obligation to install the above measures; Article 7 of Royal Decree 374/2001 (6 April) regulates the use of chemical products; Annex IV Part A of 4 of Royal Decree 1627/97 regulates construction requirements; Annex II Point 2.7 of Royal Decree 681/2003 (12 June) regulates work in explosive environments; Articles 10 and Annex VI of Royal Decree 486/1997 regulate safety in workplaces. Guide to Inspecting Confined Spaces, Spanish Directorate-General for Work and Social Security.

The procedures following an accident are based on the following points: "gather information from the confined space and situation; signal the area; identify and control risks; test the atmosphere (gas detection, measurement procedure); assess ventilation, access, first aid, rescue requirements; then finalise the rescue.’ Confined Space Rescue, Delfin Delgado.”